See isel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸīsselos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pedsú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedsú",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh isel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos, from *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Welsh isel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "isel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"id": "en-isel-kw-adj-bB~wnbOn",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowly, vulgar"
],
"id": "en-isel-kw-adj-gpCU07xq",
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly#English"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft (of sound)"
],
"id": "en-isel-kw-adj-BzdkMwOP",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈizɛl/"
}
],
"word": "isel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-isel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "isel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ísel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ísel"
],
"id": "en-isel-sga-adj-n53SZjOA",
"links": [
[
"ísel",
"ísel#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "isel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "isel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Solon",
"lang_code": "tuw-sol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Solon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Solon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lizard"
],
"id": "en-isel-tuw-sol-noun-uVy8~gzS",
"links": [
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "isel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh isel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸīsselos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pedsú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedsú",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ísel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ísel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh isel, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos, from *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Old Irish ísel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ised",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "isaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hisel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"comp": "is",
"eq": "ised",
"sup": "isaf"
},
"expansion": "isel (feminine singular isel, plural isel, equative ised, comparative is, superlative isaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "minimal",
"translation": "minimal",
"word": "isafol"
},
{
"english": "minimum",
"translation": "minimum",
"word": "isafswm"
},
{
"english": "lowness, depression",
"translation": "lowness, depression",
"word": "iselder"
},
{
"english": "depression",
"translation": "depression",
"word": "iselder ysbryd"
},
{
"english": "lowland",
"translation": "lowland",
"word": "iseldir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"word": "Iseldiroedd"
},
{
"word": "iselhau"
},
{
"english": "to lower, to debase",
"translation": "to lower, to debase",
"word": "iselu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"id": "en-isel-cy-adj-bB~wnbOn",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪsɛl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪsal/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːsɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪsɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːʃɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪʃɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "isel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸīsselos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pedsú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedsú",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh isel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos, from *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Welsh isel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "isel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lowly, vulgar"
],
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly#English"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft (of sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈizɛl/"
}
],
"word": "isel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-isel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "isel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ísel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ísel"
],
"links": [
[
"ísel",
"ísel#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "isel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "isel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Solon",
"lang_code": "tuw-sol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Solon entries with incorrect language header",
"Solon lemmas",
"Solon nouns",
"Solon terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"lizard"
],
"links": [
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "isel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "minimal",
"translation": "minimal",
"word": "isafol"
},
{
"english": "minimum",
"translation": "minimum",
"word": "isafswm"
},
{
"english": "lowness, depression",
"translation": "lowness, depression",
"word": "iselder"
},
{
"english": "depression",
"translation": "depression",
"word": "iselder ysbryd"
},
{
"english": "lowland",
"translation": "lowland",
"word": "iseldir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"word": "Iseldiroedd"
},
{
"word": "iselhau"
},
{
"english": "to lower, to debase",
"translation": "to lower, to debase",
"word": "iselu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh isel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸīsselos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pedsú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedsú",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ísel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ísel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh isel, from Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos, from *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Old Irish ísel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ised",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "isaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "isel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hisel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"comp": "is",
"eq": "ised",
"sup": "isaf"
},
"expansion": "isel (feminine singular isel, plural isel, equative ised, comparative is, superlative isaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪsɛl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪsal/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːsɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪsɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːʃɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪʃɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "isel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for isel meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: isel/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"isel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "isel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"isel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "isel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"isel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "isel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: isel/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"isel"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "isel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: isel/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"isel"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "isel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.